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22732 changed files with 4815320 additions and 2 deletions
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2013 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
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*
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* Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
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* that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
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* tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
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* in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
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* be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
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*/
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#ifndef MODULES_UTILITY_INCLUDE_HELPERS_ANDROID_H_
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#define MODULES_UTILITY_INCLUDE_HELPERS_ANDROID_H_
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#include <jni.h>
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#include <string>
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#include "rtc_base/system/arch.h"
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// Abort the process if `jni` has a Java exception pending.
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// TODO(henrika): merge with CHECK_JNI_EXCEPTION() in jni_helpers.h.
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#define CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni) \
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RTC_CHECK(!jni->ExceptionCheck()) \
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<< (jni->ExceptionDescribe(), jni->ExceptionClear(), "")
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#if defined(WEBRTC_ARCH_X86)
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// Dalvik JIT generated code doesn't guarantee 16-byte stack alignment on
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// x86 - use force_align_arg_pointer to realign the stack at the JNI
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// boundary. bugs.webrtc.org/9050
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#define JNI_FUNCTION_ALIGN __attribute__((force_align_arg_pointer))
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#else
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#define JNI_FUNCTION_ALIGN
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#endif
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namespace webrtc {
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// Return a |JNIEnv*| usable on this thread or NULL if this thread is detached.
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JNIEnv* GetEnv(JavaVM* jvm);
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// Return a `jlong` that will correctly convert back to `ptr`. This is needed
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// because the alternative (of silently passing a 32-bit pointer to a vararg
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// function expecting a 64-bit param) picks up garbage in the high 32 bits.
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jlong PointerTojlong(void* ptr);
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// JNIEnv-helper methods that wraps the API which uses the JNI interface
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// pointer (JNIEnv*). It allows us to RTC_CHECK success and that no Java
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// exception is thrown while calling the method.
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jmethodID GetMethodID(JNIEnv* jni,
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jclass c,
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const char* name,
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const char* signature);
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jmethodID GetStaticMethodID(JNIEnv* jni,
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jclass c,
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const char* name,
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const char* signature);
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jclass FindClass(JNIEnv* jni, const char* name);
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jobject NewGlobalRef(JNIEnv* jni, jobject o);
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void DeleteGlobalRef(JNIEnv* jni, jobject o);
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// Attach thread to JVM if necessary and detach at scope end if originally
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// attached.
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class AttachThreadScoped {
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public:
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explicit AttachThreadScoped(JavaVM* jvm);
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~AttachThreadScoped();
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JNIEnv* env();
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private:
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bool attached_;
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JavaVM* jvm_;
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JNIEnv* env_;
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};
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} // namespace webrtc
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#endif // MODULES_UTILITY_INCLUDE_HELPERS_ANDROID_H_
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2015 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
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*
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* Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
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* that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
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* tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
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* in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
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* be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
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*/
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#ifndef MODULES_UTILITY_INCLUDE_JVM_ANDROID_H_
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#define MODULES_UTILITY_INCLUDE_JVM_ANDROID_H_
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#include <jni.h>
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#include <memory>
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#include <string>
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#include <unordered_map>
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#include <thread>
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#include "api/sequence_checker.h"
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#include "modules/utility/include/helpers_android.h"
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namespace webrtc {
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// RAII JavaVM AttachCurrentThread/DetachCurrentThread object.
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//
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// The JNI interface pointer (JNIEnv) is valid only in the current thread.
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// Should another thread need to access the Java VM, it must first call
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// AttachCurrentThread() to attach itself to the VM and obtain a JNI interface
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// pointer. The native thread remains attached to the VM until it calls
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// DetachCurrentThread() to detach.
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class JvmThreadConnector {
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public:
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JvmThreadConnector();
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~JvmThreadConnector();
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private:
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SequenceChecker thread_checker_;
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};
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// This class is created by the NativeRegistration class and is used to wrap
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// the actual Java object handle (jobject) on which we can call methods from
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// C++ in to Java. See example in JVM for more details.
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// TODO(henrika): extend support for type of function calls.
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class GlobalRef {
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public:
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GlobalRef(JNIEnv* jni, jobject object);
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~GlobalRef();
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jboolean CallBooleanMethod(jmethodID methodID, ...);
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jint CallIntMethod(jmethodID methodID, ...);
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void CallVoidMethod(jmethodID methodID, ...);
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private:
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JNIEnv* const jni_;
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const jobject j_object_;
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};
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// Wraps the jclass object on which we can call GetMethodId() functions to
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// query method IDs.
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class JavaClass {
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public:
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JavaClass(JNIEnv* jni, jclass clazz) : jni_(jni), j_class_(clazz) {}
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~JavaClass() {}
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jmethodID GetMethodId(const char* name, const char* signature);
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jmethodID GetStaticMethodId(const char* name, const char* signature);
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jobject CallStaticObjectMethod(jmethodID methodID, ...);
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jint CallStaticIntMethod(jmethodID methodID, ...);
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protected:
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JNIEnv* const jni_;
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jclass const j_class_;
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};
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// Adds support of the NewObject factory method to the JavaClass class.
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// See example in JVM for more details on how to use it.
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class NativeRegistration : public JavaClass {
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public:
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NativeRegistration(JNIEnv* jni, jclass clazz);
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~NativeRegistration();
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std::unique_ptr<GlobalRef> NewObject(const char* name,
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const char* signature,
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...);
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private:
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JNIEnv* const jni_;
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};
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// This class is created by the JVM class and is used to expose methods that
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// needs the JNI interface pointer but its main purpose is to create a
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// NativeRegistration object given name of a Java class and a list of native
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// methods. See example in JVM for more details.
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class JNIEnvironment {
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public:
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explicit JNIEnvironment(JNIEnv* jni);
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~JNIEnvironment();
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// Registers native methods with the Java class specified by `name`.
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// Note that the class name must be one of the names in the static
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// `loaded_classes` array defined in jvm_android.cc.
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// This method must be called on the construction thread.
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std::unique_ptr<NativeRegistration> RegisterNatives(
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const char* name,
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const JNINativeMethod* methods,
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int num_methods);
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// Converts from Java string to std::string.
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// This method must be called on the construction thread.
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std::string JavaToStdString(const jstring& j_string);
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private:
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SequenceChecker thread_checker_;
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JNIEnv* const jni_;
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};
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// Main class for working with Java from C++ using JNI in WebRTC.
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//
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// Example usage:
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//
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// // At initialization (e.g. in JNI_OnLoad), call JVM::Initialize.
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// JNIEnv* jni = ::base::android::AttachCurrentThread();
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// JavaVM* jvm = NULL;
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// jni->GetJavaVM(&jvm);
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// webrtc::JVM::Initialize(jvm);
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//
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// // Header (.h) file of example class called User.
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// std::unique_ptr<JNIEnvironment> env;
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// std::unique_ptr<NativeRegistration> reg;
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// std::unique_ptr<GlobalRef> obj;
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//
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// // Construction (in .cc file) of User class.
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// User::User() {
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// // Calling thread must be attached to the JVM.
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// env = JVM::GetInstance()->environment();
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// reg = env->RegisterNatives("org/webrtc/WebRtcTest", ,);
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// obj = reg->NewObject("<init>", ,);
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// }
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//
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// // Each User method can now use `reg` and `obj` and call Java functions
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// // in WebRtcTest.java, e.g. boolean init() {}.
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// bool User::Foo() {
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// jmethodID id = reg->GetMethodId("init", "()Z");
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// return obj->CallBooleanMethod(id);
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// }
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//
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// // And finally, e.g. in JNI_OnUnLoad, call JVM::Uninitialize.
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// JVM::Uninitialize();
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class JVM {
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public:
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// Stores global handles to the Java VM interface.
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// Should be called once on a thread that is attached to the JVM.
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static void Initialize(JavaVM* jvm);
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// Like the method above but also passes the context to the ContextUtils
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// class. This method should be used by pure-C++ Android users that can't call
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// ContextUtils.initialize directly.
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static void Initialize(JavaVM* jvm, jobject context);
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// Clears handles stored in Initialize(). Must be called on same thread as
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// Initialize().
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static void Uninitialize();
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// Gives access to the global Java VM interface pointer, which then can be
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// used to create a valid JNIEnvironment object or to get a JavaClass object.
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static JVM* GetInstance();
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// Creates a JNIEnvironment object.
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// This method returns a NULL pointer if AttachCurrentThread() has not been
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// called successfully. Use the AttachCurrentThreadIfNeeded class if needed.
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std::unique_ptr<JNIEnvironment> environment();
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// Returns a JavaClass object given class `name`.
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// Note that the class name must be one of the names in the static
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// `loaded_classes` array defined in jvm_android.cc.
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// This method must be called on the construction thread.
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JavaClass GetClass(const char* name);
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bool attachThread(std::thread::id id);
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bool detachThread(std::thread::id id);
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// TODO(henrika): can we make these private?
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JavaVM* jvm() const { return jvm_; }
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protected:
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JVM(JavaVM* jvm);
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~JVM();
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private:
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JNIEnv* jni() const { return GetEnv(jvm_); }
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SequenceChecker thread_checker_;
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JavaVM* const jvm_;
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std::unordered_map<std::thread::id, int> threadAttachCounts;
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};
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} // namespace webrtc
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#endif // MODULES_UTILITY_INCLUDE_JVM_ANDROID_H_
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