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// Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
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// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
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// found in the LICENSE file.
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// CancelableTaskTracker posts tasks (in the form of a OnceClosure) to a
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// TaskRunner, and is able to cancel the task later if it's not needed
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// anymore. On destruction, CancelableTaskTracker will cancel all
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// tracked tasks.
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//
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// Each cancelable task can be associated with a reply (also a OnceClosure).
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// After the task is run on the TaskRunner, |reply| will be posted back to
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// originating TaskRunner.
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//
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// NOTE:
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//
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// CancelableCallback (base/cancelable_callback.h) and WeakPtr binding are
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// preferred solutions for canceling a task. However, they don't support
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// cancelation from another sequence. This is sometimes a performance critical
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// requirement. E.g. We need to cancel database lookup task on DB thread when
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// user changes inputed text. If it is performance critical to do a best effort
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// cancelation of a task, then CancelableTaskTracker is appropriate, otherwise
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// use one of the other mechanisms.
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//
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// THREAD-SAFETY:
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//
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// 1. A CancelableTaskTracker object must be created, used, and destroyed on a
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// single sequence.
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//
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// 2. It's safe to destroy a CancelableTaskTracker while there are outstanding
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// tasks. This is commonly used to cancel all outstanding tasks.
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//
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// 3. The task is deleted on the target sequence, and the reply are deleted on
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// the originating sequence.
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//
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// 4. IsCanceledCallback can be run or deleted on any sequence.
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#ifndef BASE_TASK_CANCELABLE_TASK_TRACKER_H_
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#define BASE_TASK_CANCELABLE_TASK_TRACKER_H_
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <memory>
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#include <utility>
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#include "base/base_export.h"
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#include "base/bind.h"
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#include "base/callback.h"
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#include "base/callback_helpers.h"
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#include "base/containers/small_map.h"
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#include "base/macros.h"
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#include "base/memory/ref_counted.h"
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#include "base/memory/weak_ptr.h"
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#include "base/post_task_and_reply_with_result_internal.h"
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#include "base/sequence_checker.h"
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#include "base/synchronization/atomic_flag.h"
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namespace base {
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class Location;
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class ScopedClosureRunner;
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class TaskRunner;
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class BASE_EXPORT CancelableTaskTracker {
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public:
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// All values except kBadTaskId are valid.
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typedef int64_t TaskId;
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static const TaskId kBadTaskId;
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using IsCanceledCallback = RepeatingCallback<bool()>;
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CancelableTaskTracker();
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// Cancels all tracked tasks.
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~CancelableTaskTracker();
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TaskId PostTask(TaskRunner* task_runner,
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const Location& from_here,
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OnceClosure task);
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TaskId PostTaskAndReply(TaskRunner* task_runner,
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const Location& from_here,
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OnceClosure task,
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OnceClosure reply);
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template <typename TaskReturnType, typename ReplyArgType>
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TaskId PostTaskAndReplyWithResult(TaskRunner* task_runner,
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const Location& from_here,
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OnceCallback<TaskReturnType()> task,
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OnceCallback<void(ReplyArgType)> reply) {
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auto* result = new std::unique_ptr<TaskReturnType>();
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return PostTaskAndReply(
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task_runner, from_here,
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BindOnce(&internal::ReturnAsParamAdapter<TaskReturnType>,
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std::move(task), Unretained(result)),
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BindOnce(&internal::ReplyAdapter<TaskReturnType, ReplyArgType>,
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std::move(reply), Owned(result)));
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}
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// Creates a tracked TaskId and an associated IsCanceledCallback. Client can
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// later call TryCancel() with the returned TaskId, and run |is_canceled_cb|
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// from any thread to check whether the TaskId is canceled.
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//
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// The returned task ID is tracked until the last copy of
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// |is_canceled_cb| is destroyed.
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//
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// Note. This function is used to address some special cancelation requirement
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// in existing code. You SHOULD NOT need this function in new code.
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TaskId NewTrackedTaskId(IsCanceledCallback* is_canceled_cb);
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// After calling this function, |task| and |reply| will not run. If the
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// cancelation happens when |task| is running or has finished running, |reply|
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// will not run. If |reply| is running or has finished running, cancellation
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// is a noop.
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//
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// Note. It's OK to cancel a |task| for more than once. The later calls are
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// noops.
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void TryCancel(TaskId id);
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// It's OK to call this function for more than once. The later calls are
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// noops.
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void TryCancelAll();
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// Returns true iff there are in-flight tasks that are still being
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// tracked.
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bool HasTrackedTasks() const;
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private:
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// Cancellation flags are ref-counted to ensure they remain valid even if the
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// tracker and its calling thread are torn down while there are still
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// cancelable tasks queued to the target TaskRunner.
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// See https://crbug.com/918948.
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using TaskCancellationFlag = RefCountedData<AtomicFlag>;
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static void RunIfNotCanceled(
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const scoped_refptr<SequencedTaskRunner>& origin_task_runner,
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const scoped_refptr<TaskCancellationFlag>& flag,
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OnceClosure task);
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static void RunThenUntrackIfNotCanceled(
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const scoped_refptr<SequencedTaskRunner>& origin_task_runner,
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const scoped_refptr<TaskCancellationFlag>& flag,
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OnceClosure task,
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OnceClosure untrack);
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static bool IsCanceled(
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const scoped_refptr<SequencedTaskRunner>& origin_task_runner,
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const scoped_refptr<TaskCancellationFlag>& flag,
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const ScopedClosureRunner& cleanup_runner);
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void Track(TaskId id, scoped_refptr<TaskCancellationFlag> flag);
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void Untrack(TaskId id);
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// Typically the number of tasks are 0-2 and occationally 3-4. But since
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// this is a general API that could be used in unexpected ways, use a
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// small_map instead of a flat_map to avoid falling over if there are many
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// tasks.
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small_map<std::map<TaskId, scoped_refptr<TaskCancellationFlag>>, 4>
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task_flags_;
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TaskId next_id_ = 1;
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SequenceChecker sequence_checker_;
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// TODO(https://crbug.com/1009795): Remove once crasher is resolved.
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base::WeakPtr<CancelableTaskTracker> weak_this_;
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base::WeakPtrFactory<CancelableTaskTracker> weak_factory_{this};
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DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(CancelableTaskTracker);
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};
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} // namespace base
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#endif // BASE_TASK_CANCELABLE_TASK_TRACKER_H_
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