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// Copyright (c) 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
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// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
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// found in the LICENSE file.
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#include "base/process/process_metrics.h"
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#include <libproc.h>
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#include <mach/mach.h>
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#include <mach/mach_time.h>
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#include <mach/mach_vm.h>
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#include <mach/shared_region.h>
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#include <stddef.h>
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <sys/sysctl.h>
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#include "base/logging.h"
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#include "base/mac/mac_util.h"
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#include "base/mac/mach_logging.h"
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#include "base/mac/scoped_mach_port.h"
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#include "base/memory/ptr_util.h"
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#include "base/numerics/safe_conversions.h"
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#include "base/numerics/safe_math.h"
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#include "base/process/process_metrics_iocounters.h"
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#include "base/time/time.h"
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namespace {
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// This is a standin for the private pm_task_energy_data_t struct.
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struct OpaquePMTaskEnergyData {
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// Empirical size of the private struct.
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uint8_t data[384];
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};
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// Sample everything but network usage, since fetching network
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// usage can hang.
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static constexpr uint8_t kPMSampleFlags = 0xff & ~0x8;
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} // namespace
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extern "C" {
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// From libpmsample.dylib
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int pm_sample_task(mach_port_t task,
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OpaquePMTaskEnergyData* pm_energy,
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uint64_t mach_time,
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uint8_t flags);
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// From libpmenergy.dylib
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double pm_energy_impact(OpaquePMTaskEnergyData* pm_energy);
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} // extern "C"
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namespace base {
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namespace {
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bool GetTaskInfo(mach_port_t task, task_basic_info_64* task_info_data) {
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if (task == MACH_PORT_NULL)
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return false;
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mach_msg_type_number_t count = TASK_BASIC_INFO_64_COUNT;
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kern_return_t kr = task_info(task,
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TASK_BASIC_INFO_64,
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reinterpret_cast<task_info_t>(task_info_data),
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&count);
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// Most likely cause for failure: |task| is a zombie.
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return kr == KERN_SUCCESS;
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}
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MachVMRegionResult ParseOutputFromMachVMRegion(kern_return_t kr) {
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if (kr == KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS) {
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// We're at the end of the address space.
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return MachVMRegionResult::Finished;
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} else if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
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return MachVMRegionResult::Error;
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}
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return MachVMRegionResult::Success;
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}
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bool GetPowerInfo(mach_port_t task, task_power_info* power_info_data) {
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if (task == MACH_PORT_NULL)
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return false;
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mach_msg_type_number_t power_info_count = TASK_POWER_INFO_COUNT;
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kern_return_t kr = task_info(task, TASK_POWER_INFO,
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reinterpret_cast<task_info_t>(power_info_data),
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&power_info_count);
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// Most likely cause for failure: |task| is a zombie.
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return kr == KERN_SUCCESS;
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}
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double GetEnergyImpactInternal(mach_port_t task, uint64_t mach_time) {
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OpaquePMTaskEnergyData energy_info{};
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if (pm_sample_task(task, &energy_info, mach_time, kPMSampleFlags) != 0)
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return 0.0;
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return pm_energy_impact(&energy_info);
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}
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} // namespace
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// Getting a mach task from a pid for another process requires permissions in
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// general, so there doesn't really seem to be a way to do these (and spinning
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// up ps to fetch each stats seems dangerous to put in a base api for anyone to
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// call). Child processes ipc their port, so return something if available,
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// otherwise return 0.
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// static
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std::unique_ptr<ProcessMetrics> ProcessMetrics::CreateProcessMetrics(
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ProcessHandle process,
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PortProvider* port_provider) {
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return WrapUnique(new ProcessMetrics(process, port_provider));
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}
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#define TIME_VALUE_TO_TIMEVAL(a, r) do { \
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(r)->tv_sec = (a)->seconds; \
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(r)->tv_usec = (a)->microseconds; \
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} while (0)
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TimeDelta ProcessMetrics::GetCumulativeCPUUsage() {
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mach_port_t task = TaskForPid(process_);
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if (task == MACH_PORT_NULL)
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return TimeDelta();
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// Libtop explicitly loops over the threads (libtop_pinfo_update_cpu_usage()
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// in libtop.c), but this is more concise and gives the same results:
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task_thread_times_info thread_info_data;
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mach_msg_type_number_t thread_info_count = TASK_THREAD_TIMES_INFO_COUNT;
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kern_return_t kr = task_info(task,
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TASK_THREAD_TIMES_INFO,
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reinterpret_cast<task_info_t>(&thread_info_data),
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&thread_info_count);
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if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
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// Most likely cause: |task| is a zombie.
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return TimeDelta();
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}
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task_basic_info_64 task_info_data;
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if (!GetTaskInfo(task, &task_info_data))
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return TimeDelta();
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/* Set total_time. */
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// thread info contains live time...
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struct timeval user_timeval, system_timeval, task_timeval;
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TIME_VALUE_TO_TIMEVAL(&thread_info_data.user_time, &user_timeval);
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TIME_VALUE_TO_TIMEVAL(&thread_info_data.system_time, &system_timeval);
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timeradd(&user_timeval, &system_timeval, &task_timeval);
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// ... task info contains terminated time.
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TIME_VALUE_TO_TIMEVAL(&task_info_data.user_time, &user_timeval);
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TIME_VALUE_TO_TIMEVAL(&task_info_data.system_time, &system_timeval);
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timeradd(&user_timeval, &task_timeval, &task_timeval);
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timeradd(&system_timeval, &task_timeval, &task_timeval);
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return TimeDelta::FromMicroseconds(TimeValToMicroseconds(task_timeval));
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}
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int ProcessMetrics::GetPackageIdleWakeupsPerSecond() {
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mach_port_t task = TaskForPid(process_);
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task_power_info power_info_data;
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GetPowerInfo(task, &power_info_data);
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// The task_power_info struct contains two wakeup counters:
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// task_interrupt_wakeups and task_platform_idle_wakeups.
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// task_interrupt_wakeups is the total number of wakeups generated by the
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// process, and is the number that Activity Monitor reports.
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// task_platform_idle_wakeups is a subset of task_interrupt_wakeups that
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// tallies the number of times the processor was taken out of its low-power
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// idle state to handle a wakeup. task_platform_idle_wakeups therefore result
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// in a greater power increase than the other interrupts which occur while the
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// CPU is already working, and reducing them has a greater overall impact on
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// power usage. See the powermetrics man page for more info.
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return CalculatePackageIdleWakeupsPerSecond(
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power_info_data.task_platform_idle_wakeups);
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}
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int ProcessMetrics::GetIdleWakeupsPerSecond() {
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mach_port_t task = TaskForPid(process_);
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task_power_info power_info_data;
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GetPowerInfo(task, &power_info_data);
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return CalculateIdleWakeupsPerSecond(power_info_data.task_interrupt_wakeups);
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}
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int ProcessMetrics::GetEnergyImpact() {
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uint64_t now = mach_absolute_time();
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if (last_energy_impact_ == 0) {
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last_energy_impact_ = GetEnergyImpactInternal(TaskForPid(process_), now);
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last_energy_impact_time_ = now;
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return 0;
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}
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double total_energy_impact =
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GetEnergyImpactInternal(TaskForPid(process_), now);
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uint64_t delta = now - last_energy_impact_time_;
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if (delta == 0)
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return 0;
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// Scale by 100 since the histogram is integral.
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double seconds_since_last_measurement =
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base::TimeTicks::FromMachAbsoluteTime(delta).since_origin().InSecondsF();
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int energy_impact = 100 * (total_energy_impact - last_energy_impact_) /
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seconds_since_last_measurement;
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last_energy_impact_ = total_energy_impact;
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last_energy_impact_time_ = now;
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return energy_impact;
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}
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int ProcessMetrics::GetOpenFdCount() const {
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// In order to get a true count of the open number of FDs, PROC_PIDLISTFDS
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// is used. This is done twice: first to get the appropriate size of a
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// buffer, and then secondly to fill the buffer with the actual FD info.
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//
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// The buffer size returned in the first call is an estimate, based on the
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// number of allocated fileproc structures in the kernel. This number can be
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// greater than the actual number of open files, since the structures are
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// allocated in slabs. The value returned in proc_bsdinfo::pbi_nfiles is
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// also the number of allocated fileprocs, not the number in use.
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//
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// However, the buffer size returned in the second call is an accurate count
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// of the open number of descriptors. The contents of the buffer are unused.
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int rv = proc_pidinfo(process_, PROC_PIDLISTFDS, 0, nullptr, 0);
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if (rv < 0)
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return -1;
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std::unique_ptr<char[]> buffer(new char[rv]);
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rv = proc_pidinfo(process_, PROC_PIDLISTFDS, 0, buffer.get(), rv);
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if (rv < 0)
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return -1;
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return rv / PROC_PIDLISTFD_SIZE;
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}
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int ProcessMetrics::GetOpenFdSoftLimit() const {
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return GetMaxFds();
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}
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bool ProcessMetrics::GetIOCounters(IoCounters* io_counters) const {
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return false;
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}
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ProcessMetrics::ProcessMetrics(ProcessHandle process,
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PortProvider* port_provider)
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: process_(process),
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last_absolute_idle_wakeups_(0),
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last_absolute_package_idle_wakeups_(0),
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last_energy_impact_(0),
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port_provider_(port_provider) {}
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mach_port_t ProcessMetrics::TaskForPid(ProcessHandle process) const {
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mach_port_t task = MACH_PORT_NULL;
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if (port_provider_)
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task = port_provider_->TaskForPid(process_);
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if (task == MACH_PORT_NULL && process_ == getpid())
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task = mach_task_self();
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return task;
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}
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// Bytes committed by the system.
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size_t GetSystemCommitCharge() {
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base::mac::ScopedMachSendRight host(mach_host_self());
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mach_msg_type_number_t count = HOST_VM_INFO_COUNT;
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vm_statistics_data_t data;
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kern_return_t kr = host_statistics(host.get(), HOST_VM_INFO,
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reinterpret_cast<host_info_t>(&data),
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&count);
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if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
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MACH_DLOG(WARNING, kr) << "host_statistics";
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return 0;
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}
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return (data.active_count * PAGE_SIZE) / 1024;
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}
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bool GetSystemMemoryInfo(SystemMemoryInfoKB* meminfo) {
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struct host_basic_info hostinfo;
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mach_msg_type_number_t count = HOST_BASIC_INFO_COUNT;
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base::mac::ScopedMachSendRight host(mach_host_self());
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int result = host_info(host.get(), HOST_BASIC_INFO,
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reinterpret_cast<host_info_t>(&hostinfo), &count);
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if (result != KERN_SUCCESS)
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return false;
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DCHECK_EQ(HOST_BASIC_INFO_COUNT, count);
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meminfo->total = static_cast<int>(hostinfo.max_mem / 1024);
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vm_statistics64_data_t vm_info;
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count = HOST_VM_INFO64_COUNT;
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if (host_statistics64(host.get(), HOST_VM_INFO64,
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reinterpret_cast<host_info64_t>(&vm_info),
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&count) != KERN_SUCCESS) {
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return false;
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}
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DCHECK_EQ(HOST_VM_INFO64_COUNT, count);
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static_assert(PAGE_SIZE % 1024 == 0, "Invalid page size");
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meminfo->free = saturated_cast<int>(
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PAGE_SIZE / 1024 * (vm_info.free_count - vm_info.speculative_count));
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meminfo->speculative =
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saturated_cast<int>(PAGE_SIZE / 1024 * vm_info.speculative_count);
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meminfo->file_backed =
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saturated_cast<int>(PAGE_SIZE / 1024 * vm_info.external_page_count);
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meminfo->purgeable =
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saturated_cast<int>(PAGE_SIZE / 1024 * vm_info.purgeable_count);
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return true;
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}
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// Both |size| and |address| are in-out parameters.
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// |info| is an output parameter, only valid on Success.
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MachVMRegionResult GetTopInfo(mach_port_t task,
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mach_vm_size_t* size,
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mach_vm_address_t* address,
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vm_region_top_info_data_t* info) {
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mach_msg_type_number_t info_count = VM_REGION_TOP_INFO_COUNT;
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mach_port_t object_name;
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kern_return_t kr = mach_vm_region(task, address, size, VM_REGION_TOP_INFO,
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reinterpret_cast<vm_region_info_t>(info),
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&info_count, &object_name);
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// The kernel always returns a null object for VM_REGION_TOP_INFO, but
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// balance it with a deallocate in case this ever changes. See 10.9.2
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// xnu-2422.90.20/osfmk/vm/vm_map.c vm_map_region.
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mach_port_deallocate(task, object_name);
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return ParseOutputFromMachVMRegion(kr);
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}
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MachVMRegionResult GetBasicInfo(mach_port_t task,
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mach_vm_size_t* size,
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mach_vm_address_t* address,
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vm_region_basic_info_64* info) {
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mach_msg_type_number_t info_count = VM_REGION_BASIC_INFO_COUNT_64;
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mach_port_t object_name;
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kern_return_t kr = mach_vm_region(
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task, address, size, VM_REGION_BASIC_INFO_64,
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reinterpret_cast<vm_region_info_t>(info), &info_count, &object_name);
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// The kernel always returns a null object for VM_REGION_BASIC_INFO_64, but
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// balance it with a deallocate in case this ever changes. See 10.9.2
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// xnu-2422.90.20/osfmk/vm/vm_map.c vm_map_region.
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mach_port_deallocate(task, object_name);
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return ParseOutputFromMachVMRegion(kr);
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}
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} // namespace base
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