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# Copyright (c) 2019 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
# that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
# tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
# in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
# be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
import("../../../webrtc.gni")
rtc_library("network_emulation") {
visibility = [ "*" ]
sources = [
"cross_traffic.h",
"network_emulation_interfaces.cc",
"network_emulation_interfaces.h",
]
deps = [
"../..:array_view",
"../../../rtc_base:checks",
"../../../rtc_base:copy_on_write_buffer",
"../../../rtc_base:ip_address",
"../../../rtc_base:net_helper",
"../../../rtc_base:socket_address",
"../../numerics",
"../../task_queue",
"../../units:data_rate",
"../../units:data_size",
"../../units:time_delta",
"../../units:timestamp",
]
absl_deps = [ "//third_party/abseil-cpp/absl/types:optional" ]
}
rtc_library("create_cross_traffic") {
visibility = [ "*" ]
testonly = true
sources = [
"create_cross_traffic.cc",
"create_cross_traffic.h",
]
deps = [
":network_emulation",
"../..:network_emulation_manager_api",
"../../../rtc_base/task_utils:repeating_task",
"../../../test/network:emulated_network",
]
}

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specific_include_rules = {
".*": [
"+rtc_base/socket_address.h",
"+rtc_base/ip_address.h",
"+rtc_base/copy_on_write_buffer.h",
],
}

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2021 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
* that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
* tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
* in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
* be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
*/
#include "api/test/network_emulation/create_cross_traffic.h"
#include <memory>
#include "rtc_base/task_utils/repeating_task.h"
#include "test/network/cross_traffic.h"
namespace webrtc {
std::unique_ptr<CrossTrafficGenerator> CreateRandomWalkCrossTraffic(
CrossTrafficRoute* traffic_route,
RandomWalkConfig config) {
return std::make_unique<test::RandomWalkCrossTraffic>(config, traffic_route);
}
std::unique_ptr<CrossTrafficGenerator> CreatePulsedPeaksCrossTraffic(
CrossTrafficRoute* traffic_route,
PulsedPeaksConfig config) {
return std::make_unique<test::PulsedPeaksCrossTraffic>(config, traffic_route);
}
std::unique_ptr<CrossTrafficGenerator> CreateFakeTcpCrossTraffic(
EmulatedRoute* send_route,
EmulatedRoute* ret_route,
FakeTcpConfig config) {
return std::make_unique<test::FakeTcpCrossTraffic>(config, send_route,
ret_route);
}
} // namespace webrtc

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2021 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
* that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
* tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
* in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
* be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
*/
#ifndef API_TEST_NETWORK_EMULATION_CREATE_CROSS_TRAFFIC_H_
#define API_TEST_NETWORK_EMULATION_CREATE_CROSS_TRAFFIC_H_
#include <memory>
#include "api/test/network_emulation/cross_traffic.h"
#include "api/test/network_emulation_manager.h"
namespace webrtc {
// This API is still in development and can be changed without prior notice.
std::unique_ptr<CrossTrafficGenerator> CreateRandomWalkCrossTraffic(
CrossTrafficRoute* traffic_route,
RandomWalkConfig config);
std::unique_ptr<CrossTrafficGenerator> CreatePulsedPeaksCrossTraffic(
CrossTrafficRoute* traffic_route,
PulsedPeaksConfig config);
std::unique_ptr<CrossTrafficGenerator> CreateFakeTcpCrossTraffic(
EmulatedRoute* send_route,
EmulatedRoute* ret_route,
FakeTcpConfig config);
} // namespace webrtc
#endif // API_TEST_NETWORK_EMULATION_CREATE_CROSS_TRAFFIC_H_

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2021 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
* that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
* tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
* in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
* be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
*/
#ifndef API_TEST_NETWORK_EMULATION_CROSS_TRAFFIC_H_
#define API_TEST_NETWORK_EMULATION_CROSS_TRAFFIC_H_
#include "api/task_queue/task_queue_base.h"
#include "api/test/network_emulation/network_emulation_interfaces.h"
#include "api/units/data_rate.h"
#include "api/units/data_size.h"
#include "api/units/time_delta.h"
#include "api/units/timestamp.h"
namespace webrtc {
// This API is still in development and can be changed without prior notice.
// Represents the endpoint for cross traffic that is going through the network.
// It can be used to emulate unexpected network load.
class CrossTrafficRoute {
public:
virtual ~CrossTrafficRoute() = default;
// Triggers sending of dummy packets with size `packet_size` bytes.
virtual void TriggerPacketBurst(size_t num_packets, size_t packet_size) = 0;
// Sends a packet over the nodes. The content of the packet is unspecified;
// only the size metter for the emulation purposes.
virtual void SendPacket(size_t packet_size) = 0;
// Sends a packet over the nodes and runs `action` when it has been delivered.
virtual void NetworkDelayedAction(size_t packet_size,
std::function<void()> action) = 0;
};
// Describes a way of generating cross traffic on some route. Used by
// NetworkEmulationManager to produce cross traffic during some period of time.
class CrossTrafficGenerator {
public:
virtual ~CrossTrafficGenerator() = default;
// Time between Process calls.
virtual TimeDelta GetProcessInterval() const = 0;
// Called periodically by NetworkEmulationManager. Generates traffic on the
// route.
virtual void Process(Timestamp at_time) = 0;
};
// Config of a cross traffic generator. Generated traffic rises and falls
// randomly.
struct RandomWalkConfig {
int random_seed = 1;
DataRate peak_rate = DataRate::KilobitsPerSec(100);
DataSize min_packet_size = DataSize::Bytes(200);
TimeDelta min_packet_interval = TimeDelta::Millis(1);
TimeDelta update_interval = TimeDelta::Millis(200);
double variance = 0.6;
double bias = -0.1;
};
// Config of a cross traffic generator. Generated traffic has form of periodic
// peaks alternating with periods of silence.
struct PulsedPeaksConfig {
DataRate peak_rate = DataRate::KilobitsPerSec(100);
DataSize min_packet_size = DataSize::Bytes(200);
TimeDelta min_packet_interval = TimeDelta::Millis(1);
TimeDelta send_duration = TimeDelta::Millis(100);
TimeDelta hold_duration = TimeDelta::Millis(2000);
};
struct FakeTcpConfig {
DataSize packet_size = DataSize::Bytes(1200);
DataSize send_limit = DataSize::PlusInfinity();
TimeDelta process_interval = TimeDelta::Millis(200);
TimeDelta packet_timeout = TimeDelta::Seconds(1);
};
} // namespace webrtc
#endif // API_TEST_NETWORK_EMULATION_CROSS_TRAFFIC_H_

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2019 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
* that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
* tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
* in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
* be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
*/
#include "api/test/network_emulation/network_emulation_interfaces.h"
#include "rtc_base/net_helper.h"
namespace webrtc {
EmulatedIpPacket::EmulatedIpPacket(const rtc::SocketAddress& from,
const rtc::SocketAddress& to,
rtc::CopyOnWriteBuffer data,
Timestamp arrival_time,
uint16_t application_overhead)
: from(from),
to(to),
data(data),
headers_size(to.ipaddr().overhead() + application_overhead +
cricket::kUdpHeaderSize),
arrival_time(arrival_time) {
RTC_DCHECK(to.family() == AF_INET || to.family() == AF_INET6);
}
DataRate EmulatedNetworkOutgoingStats::AverageSendRate() const {
RTC_DCHECK_GE(packets_sent, 2);
RTC_DCHECK(first_packet_sent_time.IsFinite());
RTC_DCHECK(last_packet_sent_time.IsFinite());
return (bytes_sent - first_sent_packet_size) /
(last_packet_sent_time - first_packet_sent_time);
}
DataRate EmulatedNetworkIncomingStats::AverageReceiveRate() const {
RTC_DCHECK_GE(packets_received, 2);
RTC_DCHECK(first_packet_received_time.IsFinite());
RTC_DCHECK(last_packet_received_time.IsFinite());
return (bytes_received - first_received_packet_size) /
(last_packet_received_time - first_packet_received_time);
}
} // namespace webrtc

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2019 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
* that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
* tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
* in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
* be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
*/
#ifndef API_TEST_NETWORK_EMULATION_NETWORK_EMULATION_INTERFACES_H_
#define API_TEST_NETWORK_EMULATION_NETWORK_EMULATION_INTERFACES_H_
#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <vector>
#include "absl/types/optional.h"
#include "api/array_view.h"
#include "api/numerics/samples_stats_counter.h"
#include "api/units/data_rate.h"
#include "api/units/data_size.h"
#include "api/units/timestamp.h"
#include "rtc_base/copy_on_write_buffer.h"
#include "rtc_base/ip_address.h"
#include "rtc_base/socket_address.h"
namespace webrtc {
struct EmulatedIpPacket {
public:
EmulatedIpPacket(const rtc::SocketAddress& from,
const rtc::SocketAddress& to,
rtc::CopyOnWriteBuffer data,
Timestamp arrival_time,
uint16_t application_overhead = 0);
~EmulatedIpPacket() = default;
// This object is not copyable or assignable.
EmulatedIpPacket(const EmulatedIpPacket&) = delete;
EmulatedIpPacket& operator=(const EmulatedIpPacket&) = delete;
// This object is only moveable.
EmulatedIpPacket(EmulatedIpPacket&&) = default;
EmulatedIpPacket& operator=(EmulatedIpPacket&&) = default;
size_t size() const { return data.size(); }
const uint8_t* cdata() const { return data.cdata(); }
size_t ip_packet_size() const { return size() + headers_size; }
rtc::SocketAddress from;
rtc::SocketAddress to;
// Holds the UDP payload.
rtc::CopyOnWriteBuffer data;
uint16_t headers_size;
Timestamp arrival_time;
};
// Interface for handling IP packets from an emulated network. This is used with
// EmulatedEndpoint to receive packets on a specific port.
class EmulatedNetworkReceiverInterface {
public:
virtual ~EmulatedNetworkReceiverInterface() = default;
virtual void OnPacketReceived(EmulatedIpPacket packet) = 0;
};
struct EmulatedNetworkOutgoingStats {
int64_t packets_sent = 0;
DataSize bytes_sent = DataSize::Zero();
// Sizes of all sent packets.
// Collected iff EmulatedNetworkStatsGatheringMode::kDebug is enabled.
SamplesStatsCounter sent_packets_size;
DataSize first_sent_packet_size = DataSize::Zero();
// Time of the first packet sent or infinite value if no packets were sent.
Timestamp first_packet_sent_time = Timestamp::PlusInfinity();
// Time of the last packet sent or infinite value if no packets were sent.
Timestamp last_packet_sent_time = Timestamp::MinusInfinity();
// Returns average send rate. Requires that at least 2 packets were sent.
DataRate AverageSendRate() const;
};
struct EmulatedNetworkIncomingStats {
// Total amount of packets received with or without destination.
int64_t packets_received = 0;
// Total amount of bytes in received packets.
DataSize bytes_received = DataSize::Zero();
// Sizes of all received packets.
// Collected iff EmulatedNetworkStatsGatheringMode::kDebug is enabled.
SamplesStatsCounter received_packets_size;
// Total amount of packets that were received, but no destination was found.
int64_t packets_discarded_no_receiver = 0;
// Total amount of bytes in discarded packets.
DataSize bytes_discarded_no_receiver = DataSize::Zero();
// Sizes of all packets that were received, but no destination was found.
// Collected iff EmulatedNetworkStatsGatheringMode::kDebug is enabled.
SamplesStatsCounter packets_discarded_no_receiver_size;
DataSize first_received_packet_size = DataSize::Zero();
// Time of the first packet received or infinite value if no packets were
// received.
Timestamp first_packet_received_time = Timestamp::PlusInfinity();
// Time of the last packet received or infinite value if no packets were
// received.
Timestamp last_packet_received_time = Timestamp::MinusInfinity();
DataRate AverageReceiveRate() const;
};
struct EmulatedNetworkStats {
int64_t PacketsSent() const { return overall_outgoing_stats.packets_sent; }
DataSize BytesSent() const { return overall_outgoing_stats.bytes_sent; }
// Returns the timestamped sizes of all sent packets.
// Returned reference is valid until the next call to a non-const method.
// Collected iff EmulatedNetworkStatsGatheringMode::kDebug is enabled.
const SamplesStatsCounter& SentPacketsSizeCounter() const {
return overall_outgoing_stats.sent_packets_size;
}
DataSize FirstSentPacketSize() const {
return overall_outgoing_stats.first_sent_packet_size;
}
// Returns time of the first packet sent or infinite value if no packets were
// sent.
Timestamp FirstPacketSentTime() const {
return overall_outgoing_stats.first_packet_sent_time;
}
// Returns time of the last packet sent or infinite value if no packets were
// sent.
Timestamp LastPacketSentTime() const {
return overall_outgoing_stats.last_packet_sent_time;
}
DataRate AverageSendRate() const {
return overall_outgoing_stats.AverageSendRate();
}
// Total amount of packets received regardless of the destination address.
int64_t PacketsReceived() const {
return overall_incoming_stats.packets_received;
}
// Total amount of bytes in received packets.
DataSize BytesReceived() const {
return overall_incoming_stats.bytes_received;
}
// Returns the timestamped sizes of all received packets.
// Returned reference is valid until the next call to a non-const method.
// Collected iff EmulatedNetworkStatsGatheringMode::kDebug is enabled.
const SamplesStatsCounter& ReceivedPacketsSizeCounter() const {
return overall_incoming_stats.received_packets_size;
}
// Total amount of packets that were received, but no destination was found.
int64_t PacketsDiscardedNoReceiver() const {
return overall_incoming_stats.packets_discarded_no_receiver;
}
// Total amount of bytes in dropped packets.
DataSize BytesDiscardedNoReceiver() const {
return overall_incoming_stats.bytes_discarded_no_receiver;
}
// Returns counter with timestamped sizes of all packets that were received,
// but no destination was found.
// Returned reference is valid until the next call to a non-const method.
// Collected iff EmulatedNetworkStatsGatheringMode::kDebug is enabled.
const SamplesStatsCounter& PacketsDiscardedNoReceiverSizeCounter() const {
return overall_incoming_stats.packets_discarded_no_receiver_size;
}
DataSize FirstReceivedPacketSize() const {
return overall_incoming_stats.first_received_packet_size;
}
// Returns time of the first packet received or infinite value if no packets
// were received.
Timestamp FirstPacketReceivedTime() const {
return overall_incoming_stats.first_packet_received_time;
}
// Returns time of the last packet received or infinite value if no packets
// were received.
Timestamp LastPacketReceivedTime() const {
return overall_incoming_stats.last_packet_received_time;
}
DataRate AverageReceiveRate() const {
return overall_incoming_stats.AverageReceiveRate();
}
// List of IP addresses that were used to send data considered in this stats
// object.
std::vector<rtc::IPAddress> local_addresses;
// Overall outgoing stats for all IP addresses which were requested.
EmulatedNetworkOutgoingStats overall_outgoing_stats;
// Overall incoming stats for all IP addresses from which data was received
// on requested interfaces.
EmulatedNetworkIncomingStats overall_incoming_stats;
std::map<rtc::IPAddress, EmulatedNetworkOutgoingStats>
outgoing_stats_per_destination;
std::map<rtc::IPAddress, EmulatedNetworkIncomingStats>
incoming_stats_per_source;
// Duration between packet was received on network interface and was
// dispatched to the network in microseconds.
// Collected iff EmulatedNetworkStatsGatheringMode::kDebug is enabled.
SamplesStatsCounter sent_packets_queue_wait_time_us;
};
struct EmulatedNetworkNodeStats {
// Amount of time each packet spent in the emulated network node for which
// stats were collected.
//
// Collected iff EmulatedNetworkStatsGatheringMode::kDebug is enabled.
SamplesStatsCounter packet_transport_time;
// For each packet contains its size divided on the amount of time which it
// spent in the emulated network node for which stats were collected.
//
// Collected iff EmulatedNetworkStatsGatheringMode::kDebug is enabled.
SamplesStatsCounter size_to_packet_transport_time;
};
// EmulatedEndpoint is an abstraction for network interface on device. Instances
// of this are created by NetworkEmulationManager::CreateEndpoint and
// thread safe.
class EmulatedEndpoint : public EmulatedNetworkReceiverInterface {
public:
// Send packet into network.
// `from` will be used to set source address for the packet in destination
// socket.
// `to` will be used for routing verification and picking right socket by port
// on destination endpoint.
virtual void SendPacket(const rtc::SocketAddress& from,
const rtc::SocketAddress& to,
rtc::CopyOnWriteBuffer packet_data,
uint16_t application_overhead = 0) = 0;
// Binds receiver to this endpoint to send and receive data.
// `desired_port` is a port that should be used. If it is equal to 0,
// endpoint will pick the first available port starting from
// `kFirstEphemeralPort`.
//
// Returns the port, that should be used (it will be equals to desired, if
// `desired_port` != 0 and is free or will be the one, selected by endpoint)
// or absl::nullopt if desired_port in used. Also fails if there are no more
// free ports to bind to.
//
// The Bind- and Unbind-methods must not be called from within a bound
// receiver's OnPacketReceived method.
virtual absl::optional<uint16_t> BindReceiver(
uint16_t desired_port,
EmulatedNetworkReceiverInterface* receiver) = 0;
// Unbinds receiver from the specified port. Do nothing if no receiver was
// bound before. After this method returns, no more packets can be delivered
// to the receiver, and it is safe to destroy it.
virtual void UnbindReceiver(uint16_t port) = 0;
// Binds receiver that will accept all packets which arrived on any port
// for which there are no bound receiver.
virtual void BindDefaultReceiver(
EmulatedNetworkReceiverInterface* receiver) = 0;
// Unbinds default receiver. Do nothing if no default receiver was bound
// before.
virtual void UnbindDefaultReceiver() = 0;
virtual rtc::IPAddress GetPeerLocalAddress() const = 0;
private:
// Ensure that there can be no other subclass than EmulatedEndpointImpl. This
// means that it's always safe to downcast EmulatedEndpoint instances to
// EmulatedEndpointImpl.
friend class EmulatedEndpointImpl;
EmulatedEndpoint() = default;
};
// Simulates a TCP connection, this roughly implements the Reno algorithm. In
// difference from TCP this only support sending messages with a fixed length,
// no streaming. This is useful to simulate signaling and cross traffic using
// message based protocols such as HTTP. It differs from UDP messages in that
// they are guranteed to be delivered eventually, even on lossy networks.
class TcpMessageRoute {
public:
// Sends a TCP message of the given `size` over the route, `on_received` is
// called when the message has been delivered. Note that the connection
// parameters are reset iff there's no currently pending message on the route.
virtual void SendMessage(size_t size, std::function<void()> on_received) = 0;
protected:
~TcpMessageRoute() = default;
};
} // namespace webrtc
#endif // API_TEST_NETWORK_EMULATION_NETWORK_EMULATION_INTERFACES_H_