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22732 changed files with 4815320 additions and 2 deletions
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#ifndef ABSL_DEBUGGING_INTERNAL_STACKTRACE_AARCH64_INL_H_
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#define ABSL_DEBUGGING_INTERNAL_STACKTRACE_AARCH64_INL_H_
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// Generate stack tracer for aarch64
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#if defined(__linux__)
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#include <signal.h>
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#include <sys/mman.h>
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#include <ucontext.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#endif
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#include <atomic>
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#include <cassert>
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#include <cstdint>
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#include <iostream>
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#include <limits>
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#include "absl/base/attributes.h"
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#include "absl/debugging/internal/address_is_readable.h"
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#include "absl/debugging/internal/vdso_support.h" // a no-op on non-elf or non-glibc systems
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#include "absl/debugging/stacktrace.h"
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static const size_t kUnknownFrameSize = 0;
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// Stack end to use when we don't know the actual stack end
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// (effectively just the end of address space).
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constexpr uintptr_t kUnknownStackEnd =
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std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max() - sizeof(void *);
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#if defined(__linux__)
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// Returns the address of the VDSO __kernel_rt_sigreturn function, if present.
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static const unsigned char* GetKernelRtSigreturnAddress() {
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constexpr uintptr_t kImpossibleAddress = 1;
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ABSL_CONST_INIT static std::atomic<uintptr_t> memoized{kImpossibleAddress};
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uintptr_t address = memoized.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
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if (address != kImpossibleAddress) {
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return reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(address);
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}
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address = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(nullptr);
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#ifdef ABSL_HAVE_VDSO_SUPPORT
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absl::debugging_internal::VDSOSupport vdso;
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if (vdso.IsPresent()) {
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absl::debugging_internal::VDSOSupport::SymbolInfo symbol_info;
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auto lookup = [&](int type) {
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return vdso.LookupSymbol("__kernel_rt_sigreturn", "LINUX_2.6.39", type,
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&symbol_info);
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};
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if ((!lookup(STT_FUNC) && !lookup(STT_NOTYPE)) ||
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symbol_info.address == nullptr) {
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// Unexpected: VDSO is present, yet the expected symbol is missing
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// or null.
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assert(false && "VDSO is present, but doesn't have expected symbol");
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} else {
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if (reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(symbol_info.address) !=
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kImpossibleAddress) {
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address = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(symbol_info.address);
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} else {
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assert(false && "VDSO returned invalid address");
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}
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}
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}
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#endif
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memoized.store(address, std::memory_order_relaxed);
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return reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(address);
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}
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#endif // __linux__
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// Compute the size of a stack frame in [low..high). We assume that
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// low < high. Return size of kUnknownFrameSize.
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template<typename T>
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static size_t ComputeStackFrameSize(const T* low,
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const T* high) {
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const char* low_char_ptr = reinterpret_cast<const char *>(low);
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const char* high_char_ptr = reinterpret_cast<const char *>(high);
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return low < high ? static_cast<size_t>(high_char_ptr - low_char_ptr)
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: kUnknownFrameSize;
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}
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// Saves stack info that is expensive to calculate to avoid recalculating per frame.
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struct StackInfo {
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uintptr_t stack_low;
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uintptr_t stack_high;
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uintptr_t sig_stack_low;
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uintptr_t sig_stack_high;
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};
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static bool InsideSignalStack(void** ptr, const StackInfo* stack_info) {
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uintptr_t comparable_ptr = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(ptr);
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if (stack_info->sig_stack_high == kUnknownStackEnd)
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return false;
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return (comparable_ptr >= stack_info->sig_stack_low &&
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comparable_ptr < stack_info->sig_stack_high);
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}
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// Given a pointer to a stack frame, locate and return the calling
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// stackframe, or return null if no stackframe can be found. Perform sanity
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// checks (the strictness of which is controlled by the boolean parameter
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// "STRICT_UNWINDING") to reduce the chance that a bad pointer is returned.
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template<bool STRICT_UNWINDING, bool WITH_CONTEXT>
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ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ADDRESS // May read random elements from stack.
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ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_MEMORY // May read random elements from stack.
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static void **NextStackFrame(void **old_frame_pointer, const void *uc,
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const StackInfo *stack_info) {
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void **new_frame_pointer = reinterpret_cast<void**>(*old_frame_pointer);
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#if defined(__linux__)
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if (WITH_CONTEXT && uc != nullptr) {
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// Check to see if next frame's return address is __kernel_rt_sigreturn.
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if (old_frame_pointer[1] == GetKernelRtSigreturnAddress()) {
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const ucontext_t *ucv = static_cast<const ucontext_t *>(uc);
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// old_frame_pointer[0] is not suitable for unwinding, look at
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// ucontext to discover frame pointer before signal.
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void **const pre_signal_frame_pointer =
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reinterpret_cast<void **>(ucv->uc_mcontext.regs[29]);
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// The most recent signal always needs special handling to find the frame
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// pointer, but a nested signal does not. If pre_signal_frame_pointer is
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// earlier in the stack than the old_frame_pointer, then use it. If it is
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// later, then we have already unwound through it and it needs no special
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// handling.
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if (pre_signal_frame_pointer >= old_frame_pointer) {
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new_frame_pointer = pre_signal_frame_pointer;
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}
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}
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#endif
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// The frame pointer should be 8-byte aligned.
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if ((reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(new_frame_pointer) & 7) != 0)
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return nullptr;
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// Check that alleged frame pointer is actually readable. This is to
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// prevent "double fault" in case we hit the first fault due to e.g.
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// stack corruption.
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if (!absl::debugging_internal::AddressIsReadable(
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new_frame_pointer))
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return nullptr;
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}
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// Only check the size if both frames are in the same stack.
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if (InsideSignalStack(new_frame_pointer, stack_info) ==
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InsideSignalStack(old_frame_pointer, stack_info)) {
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// Check frame size. In strict mode, we assume frames to be under
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// 100,000 bytes. In non-strict mode, we relax the limit to 1MB.
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const size_t max_size = STRICT_UNWINDING ? 100000 : 1000000;
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const size_t frame_size =
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ComputeStackFrameSize(old_frame_pointer, new_frame_pointer);
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if (frame_size == kUnknownFrameSize)
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return nullptr;
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// A very large frame may mean corrupt memory or an erroneous frame
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// pointer. But also maybe just a plain-old large frame. Assume that if the
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// frame is within a known stack, then it is valid.
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if (frame_size > max_size) {
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size_t stack_low = stack_info->stack_low;
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size_t stack_high = stack_info->stack_high;
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if (InsideSignalStack(new_frame_pointer, stack_info)) {
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stack_low = stack_info->sig_stack_low;
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stack_high = stack_info->sig_stack_high;
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}
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if (stack_high < kUnknownStackEnd &&
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static_cast<size_t>(getpagesize()) < stack_low) {
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const uintptr_t new_fp_u =
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reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(new_frame_pointer);
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// Stack bounds are known.
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if (!(stack_low < new_fp_u && new_fp_u <= stack_high)) {
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// new_frame_pointer is not within a known stack.
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return nullptr;
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}
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} else {
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// Stack bounds are unknown, prefer truncated stack to possible crash.
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return nullptr;
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}
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}
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}
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return new_frame_pointer;
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}
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// When PAC-RET (-mbranch-protection=pac-ret) is enabled, return addresses
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// stored on the stack will be signed, which means that pointer bits outside of
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// the VA range are potentially set. Since the stacktrace code is expected to
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// return normal code pointers, this function clears those bits.
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inline void* ClearPacBits(void* ptr) {
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register void* x30 __asm__("x30") = ptr;
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// The normal instruction for clearing PAC bits is XPACI, but for
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// compatibility with ARM platforms that do not support pointer
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// authentication, we use the hint space instruction XPACLRI instead. Hint
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// space instructions behave as NOPs on unsupported platforms.
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#define ABSL_XPACLRI_HINT "hint #0x7;"
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asm(ABSL_XPACLRI_HINT : "+r"(x30)); // asm("xpaclri" : "+r"(x30));
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#undef ABSL_XPACLRI_HINT
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return x30;
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}
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template <bool IS_STACK_FRAMES, bool IS_WITH_CONTEXT>
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// We count on the bottom frame being this one. See the comment
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// at prev_return_address
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ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NOINLINE
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ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ADDRESS // May read random elements from stack.
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ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_MEMORY // May read random elements from stack.
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static int UnwindImpl(void** result, int* sizes, int max_depth, int skip_count,
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const void *ucp, int *min_dropped_frames) {
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#ifdef __GNUC__
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void **frame_pointer = reinterpret_cast<void**>(__builtin_frame_address(0));
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#else
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# error reading stack point not yet supported on this platform.
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#endif
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skip_count++; // Skip the frame for this function.
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int n = 0;
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// Assume that the first page is not stack.
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StackInfo stack_info;
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stack_info.stack_low = static_cast<uintptr_t>(getpagesize());
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stack_info.stack_high = kUnknownStackEnd;
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stack_info.sig_stack_low = stack_info.stack_low;
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stack_info.sig_stack_high = kUnknownStackEnd;
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// The frame pointer points to low address of a frame. The first 64-bit
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// word of a frame points to the next frame up the call chain, which normally
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// is just after the high address of the current frame. The second word of
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// a frame contains return address of to the caller. To find a pc value
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// associated with the current frame, we need to go down a level in the call
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// chain. So we remember return the address of the last frame seen. This
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// does not work for the first stack frame, which belongs to UnwindImp() but
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// we skip the frame for UnwindImp() anyway.
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void* prev_return_address = nullptr;
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// The nth frame size is the difference between the nth frame pointer and the
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// the frame pointer below it in the call chain. There is no frame below the
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// leaf frame, but this function is the leaf anyway, and we skip it.
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void** prev_frame_pointer = nullptr;
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while (frame_pointer && n < max_depth) {
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if (skip_count > 0) {
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skip_count--;
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} else {
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result[n] = ClearPacBits(prev_return_address);
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if (IS_STACK_FRAMES) {
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sizes[n] = static_cast<int>(
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ComputeStackFrameSize(prev_frame_pointer, frame_pointer));
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}
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n++;
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}
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prev_return_address = frame_pointer[1];
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prev_frame_pointer = frame_pointer;
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// The absl::GetStackFrames routine is called when we are in some
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// informational context (the failure signal handler for example).
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// Use the non-strict unwinding rules to produce a stack trace
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// that is as complete as possible (even if it contains a few bogus
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// entries in some rare cases).
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frame_pointer = NextStackFrame<!IS_STACK_FRAMES, IS_WITH_CONTEXT>(
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frame_pointer, ucp, &stack_info);
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}
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if (min_dropped_frames != nullptr) {
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// Implementation detail: we clamp the max of frames we are willing to
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// count, so as not to spend too much time in the loop below.
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const int kMaxUnwind = 200;
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int num_dropped_frames = 0;
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for (int j = 0; frame_pointer != nullptr && j < kMaxUnwind; j++) {
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if (skip_count > 0) {
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skip_count--;
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} else {
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num_dropped_frames++;
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}
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frame_pointer = NextStackFrame<!IS_STACK_FRAMES, IS_WITH_CONTEXT>(
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frame_pointer, ucp, &stack_info);
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}
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*min_dropped_frames = num_dropped_frames;
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}
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return n;
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}
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namespace absl {
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ABSL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
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namespace debugging_internal {
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bool StackTraceWorksForTest() {
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return true;
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}
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} // namespace debugging_internal
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ABSL_NAMESPACE_END
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} // namespace absl
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#endif // ABSL_DEBUGGING_INTERNAL_STACKTRACE_AARCH64_INL_H_
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